CLICKABLE FRAMEWORK
    NanoFASE Exposure Assessment Framework

COMPARTMENTS
     ENM Enabled Product Value Chains
           Release pathway analysis
     Environmental Reactors
           Air
           Biota
           Soil
           Water and sediments
           Suspended particulate matter
     Managed Waste
           Managed waste stream
           Landfill
           Sewage sludge incineration
           Sewage sludge pyrolysis
           Wastewater treatment plant

PROCESSES
    Advective transport
    Air-water interaction with soil
    Atmospheric dry deposition
    Attachment
    Bio-elimination
    Biogenic formation and transformation
    Bioturbation
    Bio-uptake
    Coagulation
    Condensation and evaporation
    Diffusion
    Dissolution
    Growth dilution
    Heteroaggregation
    Homoaggregation
    Mass transfer
    Redox transformations
    Scavenging
    Sediment resuspension
    Sedimentation
    Sewage sludge incineration
    Sewage sludge pyrolysis
    Soil erosion
    Spatial distribution
    Straining
    Sulfidation
    Surface runoff

FATE DESCRIPTORS
    Attachment efficiency
    Attachment rate
    Critical velocity for resuspension
    Dissolution rate constant
    Elimination rate
    Flow rate
    Growth dilution rate
    Homoaggregation rate
    Non-saturation correction factor
    Reference agglomerate size
    Scaling parameters
    Sedimentation rate
    Sulfidation rate constant
    Uptake rate
    Water flow velocity
    Zeta potential

ALGORITHMS
    Advective transport in rivers in the NanoFASE model
    Atmospheric particle size and number change calculations
    Attachment rate calculation
    Bioturbation in the NanoFASE model
    Brownian dynamic simulations
    Cluster analysis
    Dissolution rate in the NanoFASE model
    Dry deposition calculation
    Heteroaggregation rate calculation
    Heterogeneous reaction
    Hjulström curve
    Non-saturation correction in the NanoFASE model
    Particle diffusivity in air
    Rate of particle size change due to condensation or evaporation
    Removal efficiency
    Scavenging calculation
    Sediment resuspension in the NanoFASE model
    Settling velocity in the NanoFASE model
    Settling velocity of a particle
    Sludge deposition calculation
    Soil erosion in the NanoFASE model
    Soil percolation in the NanoFASE model
    Soil advective transport calculation
    Straining calculation

MODELS
    NanoFASE model catalogue
    NanoFASE Water-Soil-Organism model
    Explainers
        Nanomaterial form and state
        Spatiotemporal distribution of nanomaterials
        Workflow for a tiered exposure assessment
        Detailed exposure assessment guidance
    Atmospheric model
    Bed sediment model
    Estuary model
    Lake and reservoir model
    River model
    Sea model
    SimpleBox4nano
    Soil model

NanoFASE CASE STUDIES 
    NanoFASE Case studies: Overview
    Pathway analysis
        AMEPOX AXmc conductive Ag ink
        Camping tent canvas
        FCCCO photocatalytic coating for roads
        HEMPEL antifouling paint for marine activities
        INOTEX antibacterial textile
        Accidental release to air during synthesis and handling
    Nano-enabled product release rates and routes
        Abrasion
        Household or industrial washing
        Leaching
        Weathering
    Waste management
        CeO₂ NP transformation in sewage sludge incineration
        Removal of Ag and CeO₂ NP by a pilot WWTP
    Intentional or deliberate release
        Intentional or deliberate release: Overview
        Transport of nanopesticides in soil
        Cu(OH)₂ nanowires utilised as pesticides
        Zerovalent iron
        Groundwater remediation with zerovalent iron
        Nanofertilizers
   Ag-NPs fate in the living environment
        Ag-NPs fate in the living environment: Overview
        Biokinetics of Ag-NPs in isopods
        Soil properties and uptake of Ag-NP forms in wheat
        Rhizosphere influence on bioavailability of Ag-NP to wheat
        Stable isotope tracing of Ag-NPs in wheat
        Uptake and elimination kinetics of Ag-NPs in earthworms
        Uptake and elimination kinetics of Ag-NPs in freshwater snails
    Mesocosm studies
        Ag₂S-NP uptake by terrestrial organisms
        Bioaccumulation of Ag₂S-NPs in freshwater organisms

NanoFASE ENMs EXPERIMENTAL TOOLBOX
    NanoFASE ENMs Experimental Toolbox: Overview
    Synthesis
        Synthesis of test ENMs: Overview
        ENM core compositions in NanoFASE
        Chemical labelling (doping) of ENMs in NanoFASE
        Dysprosium-labelled copper hydroxide nanowires
        Holmium-labelled TiO₂ ENMs 
        Ho-TiO₂ core-shell design; detection in river water
    Dispersion and exposure
    Characterisation techniques
        ENM characterisation - Overview
        DRIFT
        Dynamic Light Scattering - DLS
        Electrophoretic Light Scattering - ELS
        FTIR spectroscopy
        ICP-MS
        Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis - NTA
        spICP-MS
        Transmission Electron Microscopy - TEM
        UV-Vis spectroscopy
        X-ray absorption spectroscopy -  XAS
    Knowledge base
    Protocols and procedures
        Protocols and procedures - Overview
        Aggregation rate determination
        Colorimetric method
        Intact soil cores
        Monte Carlo simulations
        sp-ICP-MS analysis of chemically labelled or core-shell ENMs
        sp-ICP-MS for analysis of ENM dissolution over time
        Saturated column tests
        Bio-uptake assessment
        Soil batch tests
    Transformations
        Emission of pristine ENMs
        ENMs transformations in the environment
        Functional Fate Groups: Biota-transformed ENMs
        Functional Fate Groups: Environmentally-transformed ENMs

STAKEHOLDERS
    Academia
    Industry
    Regulators